: 19 Most Easter eggs are intentional-an attempt to communicate with the player or a way of getting even with management for a perceived slight. Since Adventure, there has been a long history of video game developers placing Easter eggs in their games. In 2004, an Easter egg displaying programmer Bradley Reid-Selth's surname was found in Video Whizball (1978), a game for the Fairchild Channel F system. For this reason, and because it requires a hardware modification, Fries questions whether it meets the definition of an Easter egg. Fries surmises that this feature may have been intended for a Kee Games release. Anti-Aircraft II (1975) includes a means to modify the circuit board to make the airplanes in the game appear as alien UFOs. Fries says that some Atari arcade cabinets were resold under the Kee Games label and include changes to the hardware that make the game appear different from the Atari version. The existence of this Easter egg wasn't published until 2017, leading Fries to suggest that, as more than one hundred arcade games predate Starship 1, earlier Easter eggs may still be undiscovered. Fries describes it as "the earliest arcade game yet known that clearly meets the definition of an Easter egg". By triggering the cabinet's controls in the right order, the player can have the message "Hi Ron!" appear on the screen. According to research by Ed Fries, one of the earliest Easter eggs in a graphical video games could be found in Starship 1 (1977), programmed by Ron Milner. One of these is " xyzzy", a command which enables the player to move between two points in the game world. Other early known Easter eggs include one in the first text adventure game, Colossal Cave Adventure (1976), from which Adventure was fashioned, which includes several secret words. The earliest known video game Easter egg is in Moonlander (1973), in which the player tries to land a spaceship on the moon if the player flies horizontally enough, they encounter a McDonald's restaurant and if they land next to it an astronaut will visit it instead of standing next to the ship. While Robinett's message in Adventure led to the first use of the phrase "Easter egg", Easter eggs are included in previous video games. Instead, Steve Wright, the Director of Software Development in the Atari Consumer Division, suggested that they keep the message and, in fact, encourage the inclusion of such messages in future games, describing them as Easter eggs for consumers to find. Atari's management initially wanted to remove the message and release the game again, until this was deemed too costly. Shortly after his departure, the "Gray Dot" and his message were discovered by a player. When Robinett left Atari, he did not inform the company of the acknowledgment that he included in the game. Robinett, who disagreed with his supervisor over this lack of acknowledgment, secretly programmed the message "Created by Warren Robinett" to appear only if a player moves their avatar over a specific pixel (dubbed the "Gray Dot") during a certain part of the game and enters a previously "forbidden" part of the map where the message can be found. At the time, Atari did not include programmers' names in the game credits, both to prevent competitors from poaching its developers as well as to deny developers a means to bargain with the management of the new owners, Warner Communications. The use of the term " Easter egg" to describe secret features in video games originates from the 1980 video game Adventure for the Atari 2600 game console, programmed by employee Warren Robinett. See also: Adventure (1980 video game) § Easter egg The secret room in Adventure with Warren Robinett's credit The earliest known Easter egg in software in general is one placed in the "make" command for PDP-6/ PDP-10 computers sometime in October 1967–October 1968, wherein if the user attempts to create a file named "love" by typing "make love", the program responds " not war?" before proceeding. The earliest known video game Easter egg is in the 1973 video game Moonlander, in which the player tries to land a Lunar module on the moon if the player opts to fly the module horizontally through several of the game's screens, they encounter a McDonald's restaurant, and if they land next to it the astronaut will visit it instead of standing next to the ship. The term used in this manner was coined around 1979 by Steve Wright, the then-Director of Software Development in the Atari Consumer Division, to describe a hidden message in the Atari video game Adventure, in reference to an Easter egg hunt. Īn Easter egg is a message, image, or feature hidden in software, a video game, a film, or another - usually electronic - medium. Another Easter egg can be found in a tooltip when a mouse pointer is hovered over the hedgehog. An image that reveals an Easter egg when the hedgehog is clicked or tapped.
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